Which of the following are considered peripheral pulses?

Peripheral pulses are those found in the extremities (arms and legs) and are important indicators of blood circulation and cardiovascular health. The radial and brachial pulses are considered peripheral because they are located in the arms: the radial pulse can be felt at the wrist, and the brachial pulse is found in the upper arm. These pulses provide valuable information about the blood flow to the limbs and can help assess the circulatory system's status.

In contrast, the carotid and femoral pulses, while vital signs, are central pulses. They are located closer to the body's core; the carotid pulse is found in the neck, and the femoral pulse is in the groin area.

Similarly, the jugular and subclavian pulses refer to veins and central vessels rather than peripheral arteries. The aortic and pulmonic assessments refer to heart sounds rather than specific peripheral pulses found in the extremities. Understanding the distinction between peripheral and central pulses is crucial for medical assessments and interventions.