What condition is often a result of arterial blockage?

Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is a condition that typically results from the blockage of coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. When these arteries are obstructed, the flow of oxygen-rich blood is reduced or completely cut off, leading to damage or death of heart muscle tissue. This is often caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits, known as plaques, due to atherosclerosis or can also result from a sudden blood clot.

The other conditions listed are not directly a result of arterial blockage in the same way. Hypotension refers to low blood pressure, which can occur due to various reasons, including dehydration or heart issues, but does not specifically result from arterial obstruction. Edema is the accumulation of fluid in tissues and can have a variety of causes, including heart strain, but it is not directly linked to arterial blockage. Hypovolemia is a state of decreased blood volume and may occur due to bleeding or dehydration rather than solely from arterial blockages. Thus, the specific link between arterial blockage and myocardial infarction makes it the correct answer.